24 March 2009

FOS Kingbird and an Odd Couple -- 24 March 2009

One of my favorite things about spring is the anticipation of new bird arrivals from their wintering grounds. Swainson’s hawks, orioles, and others are cool, but for me, the bird that means spring at Kokopelli WA is the western kingbird. Unfortunately, I was not at work on the day (Friday the 20th) the first kingbird was spotted here, but I saw one on Monday the 23rd that I was able to snap a few crummy pics of. Since nobody told me that there had been any seen here yet, I still had the excitement of thinking this was the first. You can imagine my disappointment to find out I was only second. Crushing. That same day I saw two more.

They are a really beautiful bird with their gray uppers and lemon yellow underneath. Also distinctive is their black tail with fine white edging on the outer tail feathers. They are in the same family as the Say’s phoebe that I profiled here, and as I mentioned, they are rarely seen at Kokopelli on the same day. I believe our last phoebe sighting was on March 19th, so we only missed by one day this year!

I also liked this photo of a double crested cormorant and friend (red-eared slider). Usually you don’t see the crests on these birds, but in the breeding season you can spot them. This day was particularly windy, so the tufts were blowing around like a balding guy with a bad comb-over. I kept waiting for him to slick them back.

17 March 2009

St. Patty's Photo Dump-- 17 March 2009

Since I got my new camera, I'm trying to be committed to organizing my photos every couple of months. So here are a few shots from the first couple of months of 2009 that didn't make the front page.

savannah sparrow

yellow-billed magpie--only in California

mourning dove


jackrabbit attacking disc


cottontail


California quail


box elder bugs



Anna's hummingbird in the middle of morning stretching


American pipit

06 March 2009

Receding Floodwaters-- 6 March 2009


Now that a couple of weeks worth of rain have passed through, the floodwaters at Kokopelli WA are beginning to recede. Typically, the summer water levels at KWA are about two feet below sea level, held at bay by a dike with a top elevation of about 3.5 feet above sea level downstream of our property. This dike was constructed in the 50’s in order to make farming in the area a little bit easier. Our refuge is located at the bottom of a 50 square mile watershed. The watershed is all below 300 feet in elevation, so the only water receive is rainfall. But, 50 square miles of even moderate rainfall can add up in a hurry. Yesterday, our water elevation peaked at almost exactly 5 feet above sea level—quite a swing, but nowhere near our record level of just over 14 feet. As you can probably imagine, 16 foot swings in surface water elevation can create maintenance issues. We try to storm proof everything we can, but we always have some kind of spring clean-up to do ranging from repairing irrigation systems to removing trash and debris from water control structures to repairing blowouts on our dikes and roadways. The high water levels do make certain tasks easier though, such as trimming trees or repairing wood duck boxes from the comfort of a boat rather than a ladder.

staff gauge showing water at 5'--note how deep 14' would be!

The green behind the staff gauge is a summer road, the trees mark the summer creek bank, and behind that is another road!

this non-native red-eared slider didn't seem to mind the water. Catching a little sun.


Sometimes at this time of year, it’s hard for me to discern between winter and spring. One aspect about Kokopelli WA that differs greatly from the area I was raised is the concept of winter annuals. These are plants that germinate with the first rains and end up completing their cycle before spring really even gets started.

spring? or winter?

closer on the wild mustard

this groundsel is already done for the year

wild radish

I showed some photos of tree swallows utilizing our artificial nest boxes a while back, but these birds are also fond of natural tree cavities. In fact, when a tree dies or begins dying, it enters the period of its existence when it provides the most habitat value for other creatures. Insects begin infestations, providing food for others higher on the food chain, branches snap off leaving rotten cavities for nesting animals and dead snags provide high visibility perches for hunting raptors.

this dying cottonwood provides many cavities for the iridescent tree swallow

Wildlife Notes: Say’s Phoebes are still here—I saw one today. Also, the first Swainson’s Hawks of the spring showed up overhead. Yesterday, I saw two common ravens, which is a fairly rare bird for Kokopelli—this is probably the fifth record.

04 March 2009

Species Spotlight, Vol. 1, Say's Phoebe, 4 March 2009

Today I am introducing a new feature of Field Notes… a column that I hope becomes a regular here called Species Spotlight. In each installment I will pick one species of a plant or animal and fill my entry with useless facts.

Species Spotlight, Vol. 1, Say’s Phoebe

you looking at me?


Order: Passeriformes

Family: Tyrannidae

Species:
Sayornis saya

The Say’s phoebe inhabits Kokopelli WA only during the non-breeding season, although they do breed elsewhere in California. In fact, they will be leaving for the summer any day now. (They may already be gone as I haven't seen one this week.) A slim flycatcher barely over seven inches long, this bird fills roughly the same niche at Kokopelli during the winter as the Western Kingbird does during the breeding season. The Say’s phoebe is a slim, streamlined bird about 7.5 inches long. They are gray with a cinnamon belly and a black tail.

keeping a close eye on a swooping kestrel...

It feeds almost entirely on insects and regurgitates pellets containing the exoskeletons of its unfortunate victims. (Sort of like I do when I forget to take the toothpick out of the club sandwich at Bert’s Diner.) Like other tyrant flycatchers, the Say’s phoebe catches insects on the wing, aided by a powerful ligament connecting the upper and lower jaw which lets them snap their bill shut on flying prey. They also have well-developed rictal bristles, or hair-like feathers protruding from the base of their bill. There are many theories as to the purpose of these bristles, but apparently assisting in prey capture is not one of them. Several studies have been done by biologists who, jealous that they can’t grow any facial hair of their own, clip the bristles off of these poor birds and are able to observe them feeding with no trouble.

In this photo you can see the (unclipped) rictal bristles


References:

Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter

Birders Handbook: A Field Guide to the Natural History of North American Birds

The Sibley Guide to Birds